2201.04116
When do two rational functions have locally biholomorphic Julia sets?
Romain Dujardin, Charles Favre, Thomas Gauthier
correcthigh confidence
- Category
- Not specified
- Journal tier
- Strong Field
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper’s Theorem A precisely states and proves that if σ locally preserves the maximal-entropy measure class (with the smooth-J case handled by proportionality) and maps a repelling periodic point of f1 to a preperiodic point of f2, then there are a,b and an irreducible algebraic curve Z ⊂ P^1×P^1 preperiodic under (f1^a,f2^b) that contains the graph of σ; moreover d1^a = d2^b and σ▹μ_{f2} ∝ μ_{f1} follow as corollaries . The proof constructs a generalized Poincaré–Koenigs parametrization and shows Z is F-invariant for F=(f1^a,f2^b), then compares the induced entropy measures via the projections to deduce the stated consequences . By contrast, the candidate solution makes a pivotal but unjustified leap: from “Z contains an open piece of the graph of σ” it concludes deg(π1|Z)=1, hence Z is the global graph of a rational map σ~, yielding a global semiconjugacy f2^b∘σ~=σ~∘f1^a. This inference is not warranted; an irreducible algebraic curve can project with degree >1 even if it contains a local analytic graph branch over an open set. The paper does not claim (nor need) that Z is a graph; instead it derives the degree equality and measure proportionality from F-invariance and entropy considerations on Z . The model’s end conclusions agree with the paper, but its proof hinges on an incorrect step about the projection degree, so the model’s argument is flawed.
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} no revision \textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field \textbf{Justification:} The paper gives a sharp and well-motivated answer to a natural rigidity question in one-dimensional complex dynamics, extending classical work and integrating powerful techniques (linearization near repelling points, normal families, entire curves and positive currents, and entropy on algebraic correspondences). The main theorem is cleanly stated with appropriate hypotheses, the method of proof is clearly organized, and the consequences (degree equality and measure proportionality) are extracted efficiently. The results are likely to be of sustained interest in holomorphic and arithmetic dynamics.