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2202.11687

Fluctuations of the Process of Moduli for the Ginibre and Hyperbolic Ensembles

Alexander I. Bufetov, David García-Zelada, Zhaofeng Lin

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves the CLT for the hyperbolic ensemble H_α via an exact decomposition of the moduli into independent radii, Riemann-sum asymptotics, and Soshnikov’s theorem, yielding the normalization C(α)_R = α e^R/8 and the variance limit V_f^(α); see Theorem 1.1 and Sections 2.1–2.3 (E S_R and the variance asymptotics) and the statement of Soshnikov’s CLT in the paper (; ; ; ). The candidate solution instead uses the projection kernel identity Var = (1/2) ∬(φ(z)−φ(w))^2|K(z,w)|^2 dμ_α(z)dμ_α(w), performs the angular integration explicitly to a 2F1 hypergeometric term, and extracts the boundary asymptotics—recovering the same centering and variance constant and then invoking Soshnikov’s CLT. This approach aligns with the paper’s general DPP identities (1.2)–(1.3) and its definition of the hyperbolic kernel, albeit with respect to μ_α rather than dm (; ). No substantive conflicts were found; the methods are different but compatible and lead to the same limit law.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper establishes a comprehensive set of fluctuation results (Gaussian, white-noise scaling, and Poisson limits) for the moduli processes of the Ginibre and hyperbolic ensembles. The core CLT in the hyperbolic case is correct and cleanly presented. The method via independent moduli is elegant and efficient. Minor edits could further clarify kernel/measure conventions and provide intuition linking the Riemann-sum method with the projection-kernel identity, but the mathematical content is solid.