2203.09716
Singular vectors in affine subspaces and Ψ−Dirichlet numbers
Shreyasi Datta, Yewei Xu
correctmedium confidenceCounterexample detected
- Category
- Not specified
- Journal tier
- Specialist/Solid
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper’s Theorem 2.4 asserts that if ψ(t) < 1/t eventually, then D(ψ) = F_q(T), and proves it via continued fractions and a best-approximation criterion (Lemma 5.1) together with the identity |⟨q_{n-1}x⟩| = 1/|q_n| for convergents. This logic correctly shows that no irrational x can be ψ-Dirichlet under ψ(t) < 1/t, while rationals are trivially included, hence D(ψ) = F_q(T) as claimed. The candidate model’s counterexample ψ(t) = 1/(2t) is flawed: it relies on an inequality chain in the discrete non-archimedean norm that reverses the direction of comparison and ignores the worst-case Q arbitrarily close to |q_{n+1}|, where the minimal achievable error is 1/|q_{n+1}| and any threshold c/Q with c < 1 necessarily fails for infinitely many large Q. Thus the proposed “sharp” constant 1/e is incorrect; the sharp threshold is 1.
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions \textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid \textbf{Justification:} The paper establishes a crisp function-field counterpart to a classical real question, with a notably different outcome. The main argument is short and hinges on well-known continued fraction properties in positive characteristic. A minor presentation tweak—namely, supplying or clarifying the proof of Lemma 5.1 (and its indexing) in the function-field setting—would make the exposition fully self-contained and prevent confusion for readers unfamiliar with the real-case analogue.