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2203.13372

Predicting Solar Wind Streams from the Inner-Heliosphere to Earth via Shifted Operator Inference

Opal Issan, Boris Kramer

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s derivations of the HUX characteristics and linear shift c(r), the operator-inference least-squares set-up (with Tikhonov), and the cross-correlation-based shift estimation all match the candidate solution’s steps. The model adds explicit normal equations, a short proof that circular cross-correlation maximizes inner-product/minimizes alignment error, and general stability conditions for the reconstruction operator; these are consistent extensions. No substantive contradictions found.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

A solid and well-motivated contribution that unifies a moving-frame transform with operator inference for advection-dominated solar wind models. The derivations are correct and consistent with standard theory; the numerical results convincingly demonstrate accuracy and efficiency against HUX and MAS data. Minor clarifications of assumptions and a brief formal note on cross-correlation optimality would further improve readability and rigor.