2205.14348
EXPONENTIAL MIXING AND LIMIT THEOREMS OF QUASI-PERIODICALLY FORCED 2D STOCHASTIC NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN THE HYPOELLIPTIC SETTING
Rongchang Liu, Kening Lu
correctmedium confidence
- Category
- math.DS
- Journal tier
- Strong Field
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper proves existence, uniqueness, and exponential mixing of a quasi-periodic invariant path for the time-inhomogeneous 2D NSE with quasi-periodic forcing, via a uniform contraction of the two-parameter Markov family in a weighted 1-Wasserstein metric, followed by a fixed-point construction of an invariant graph Γ over the torus and a Hölder-regularity estimate (Theorems 2.6–2.7 and Theorem 3.7). The candidate solution follows the same scheme: (i) Lyapunov drift with V(w)=e^{η||w||^2}, (ii) smoothing/irreducibility (via Hörmander A∞=H) to obtain asymptotic strong Feller and a small-set condition, and (iii) a Harris/weak-Harris style argument to deduce uniform Wasserstein contraction, then a fixed-point on C(T^n,P1(H)) for Γ and Hölder regularity with the same exponent ζ = ϖγ/(r+ϖ) where r is taken from the paper’s estimate (6.3). This matches the paper’s statements and proof structure, including the homogenization/skew-product viewpoint and the uniform-in-time fiber-wise estimates leading to Theorem 2.6 and (2.14) .
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions \textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field \textbf{Justification:} The manuscript extends spectral gap/unique ergodicity techniques to a quasi-periodically forced, time-inhomogeneous SPDE setting with highly degenerate noise, and it does so in a technically robust, fiber-wise uniform manner. The results (existence and uniqueness of a quasi-periodic invariant path, exponential mixing, Hölder regularity of the invariant graph, and limit theorems) are of clear interest for nonautonomous SPDEs. Minor clarifications about uniformity and the small-set mechanism would further improve readability.