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2207.09986

SUB-EXPONENTIAL STABILITY FOR THE BEAM EQUATION

Roberto Feola, Jessica Elisa Massetti

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper studies the one‑dimensional beam equation with frequencies ωj=√(j^4+m) and proves sub‑exponential stability in log‑analytic spaces H_{s,p}; its main sub‑exponential result (Theorem 1.4, including the thresholds δsE and the lifespan T0) is internally derived via a detailed Birkhoff normal form scheme with precise small‑divisor bounds and width bookkeeping, and is coherent across Sections 2–7 . By contrast, the candidate solution sets up the Klein–Gordon equation (ωj=√(j^2+m)) rather than the beam equation, and thereby works with the wrong linear frequencies and Hamiltonian. Although the high‑level normal‑form outline and the final formulas for δsE and T0 mimic the paper’s statements, the solution omits the paper’s beam‑specific Diophantine set and small‑divisor architecture (Section 3 and Proposition 4.1), and does not reconcile the finite‑order nonresonance structure used in the paper. Hence, relative to the paper’s question, the model solves the wrong PDE and misses essential hypotheses; the paper’s argument is correct.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript develops a precise Birkhoff normal form framework in a log-analytic scale for the one-parameter beam equation, yielding sub-exponential stability times for almost all masses. The core small-divisor bound, homological equation analysis, and iterative scheme are carefully executed and well integrated. The work is technically solid and extends recent advances in Hamiltonian PDE stability to a degenerate setting. Minor revisions would improve consistency and readability.