2208.14184
Conway’s light on the shadow of Mordell
A.P. Veselov
correctmedium confidence
- Category
- Not specified
- Journal tier
- Specialist/Solid
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper’s Theorems 3.2 and 3.3 classify real and dual-number solutions of X^2 + Y^2 + Z^2 = 2XYZ + 1 with 1 ≤ x, y ≤ z, giving the parametrization x = cosh u, y = cosh v, z = cosh(u+v), and, over dual numbers, X = cosh u + αε sinh u, Y = cosh v + βε sinh v, Z = cosh(u+v) + γε sinh(u+v) with the constraint γ = α + β, except for the special triple (1,1,1) . The candidate solution reproduces exactly this argument: reduces to real and ε-parts, selects the larger root z = cosh(u+v) under 1 ≤ x, y ≤ z, derives γ = α + β when sinh u, sinh v, sinh(u+v) ≠ 0, and correctly treats the degenerate cases where division by these factors is not allowed. The converse via analytic extension/power series is the same idea used in the paper. No substantive discrepancies found.
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions \textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid \textbf{Justification:} The paper establishes a complete and correct classification of shadow Mordell triples over real dual numbers under natural ordering constraints, using a clean hyperbolic parametrization and standard dual-number calculus. It is concise and well-aligned with the literature on Conway topographs and solvable Markov-type equations. Minor clarifications about degenerate loci and an explicit remark on analytic extension would improve accessibility.