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2209.07104

Identifiability Analysis of Noise Covariances for LTI Stochastic Systems with Unknown Inputs

He Kong, Salah Sukkarieh, Travis J. Arnold, Tianshi Chen, Biqiang Mu, Wei Xing Zheng

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper and the model derive the same decoupled measurement-difference setup (z_k, K with KH=0), the same vectorized linear system A[vec(Q); vec(R)] = vec(S), and the same rank-based identifiability conditions. The model’s arguments for the joint case (rank(KM)=p and rank(KCG)=g), the square case equivalence (rank(K)=p and rank(CAM)=p) implying B=D=0, and the Q-known and R-known cases match Proposition 2, Proposition 3 (and Corollary 1), and Proposition 4 in the paper. Where the paper is terse, the model fills in constructive proofs; there are no contradictions.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

This paper delivers a rigorous, useful identifiability analysis for covariance estimation under unknown inputs using one-step measurement differences. The results are technically correct, well-motivated, and relevant to practice. Exposition is mostly clear, with some places where proofs are terse and notation could be streamlined. Modest improvements would further enhance clarity and accessibility.