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2211.07778

BOST-CONNES-MARCOLLI SYSTEM FOR THE SIEGEL MODULAR VARIETY

Ismail Abouamal

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves existence for 3<β≤4 and uniqueness in that interval via a precise BCM–measure correspondence, Dirichlet-series bounds, and Hecke-point equidistribution, culminating in Theorem 3.17 (uniqueness) and Proposition 3.10 (existence) , with the measure correspondence set up in Proposition 2.12 . The candidate solution reaches the correct conclusion but relies on unsubstantiated steps: (i) an unjustified disintegration claiming the PGSp+4(R)-marginal must be Haar and hence μ = m∞ ⊗ ν; (ii) a key uniqueness step that invokes Kazhdan’s property (T) to deduce a spectral gap for a finite set of normalized Hecke correspondences, without establishing that property (T) for Γ2=Sp4(Z) yields a spectral gap for these non-group averaging operators; and (iii) a heuristic “critical exponent equals 4 due to deg T(p) ~ p^3” that does not match the paper’s explicit Euler-product analysis leading to ζ(β)ζ(β−1)ζ(β−2)ζ(β−3)/ζ(2β−2) and the thresholds at β=3 and β=4 . Hence, while the conclusion matches the paper, the model’s proof is not correct as written.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper provides a focused, technically solid extension of KMS-state classification from GL2 to the degree-2 Siegel case, with a clear phase diagram: no KMS for β<3 (aside from poles), explicit Gibbs for β>4, and uniqueness for 3<β≤4. The proof strategy combines the BCM KMS–measure dictionary with Dirichlet-series control and Hecke-point equidistribution. Some proofs are condensed and rely on external deep results, but the structure is sound. With minor clarifications, the work is suitable for publication in a specialist venue.