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2212.04284

The Exponential Ordering for Non-Autonomous Delay Systems with Applications to Compartmental Nicholson Systems

Sylvia Novo, Rafael Obaya, Ana M. Sanz, Víctor M. Villarragut

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves, under the small-delay hypothesis r_i β_i^+ e^{d_i^+ r_i} < e together with (a1)–(a6) and uniform persistence at 0, the existence of a unique strongly positive almost periodic solution whose graph is a copy of the base and attracts all positive solutions with interior present value (Theorem 4.5 and its proof, including (4.9) and Corollary 4.6) . It also notes the trivial minimal set Ω×{0}, which persists without a persistence assumption , and establishes boundedness of solutions and the monotonicity/positivity properties under (4.8) (Theorem 4.2) . By contrast, the candidate’s Halanay-based fiber-contraction claim ignores the migration coupling in a way that does not yield a valid uniform contraction; more critically, a genuine global contraction on X would force the unique invariant graph to be the zero section, contradicting the sought strongly positive graph, unless one adds precisely the kind of persistence/positivity-away-from-zero hypothesis the paper assumes. Hence the model’s proof is flawed, while the paper’s argument is consistent and correct under its stated assumptions.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript presents a well-structured extension of exponential-order methods to non-autonomous delay systems and a substantive application to almost periodic Nicholson models. The main theorems are carefully proved and biologically interpretable. The role of uniform persistence is transparently stated and essential to eliminate the zero minimal set. Minor expository improvements (clarifying how (a6) gives a negative log-norm for the instantaneous linear part; summarizing small-delay conditions and their meanings) would further enhance accessibility.