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2402.07532

Forecasting with Pairwise Gaussian Markov Models

Marc Escudier, Ikram Abdelkefi, Clément Fernandes, Wojciech Pieczynski

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s theoretical comparison uses the L2-projection/Pythagoras argument to show PMM forecasting MSE is minimal under PMM data and derives the same linear-Gaussian k-step predictor and covariance recursion via the Markov form. The candidate solution reproduces these very steps and formulas. Aside from a small imprecision about identifying L2(σ(Y1:n)) with the linear span of Y’s (unneeded for the projection argument), the model matches the paper.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The theoretical core is correct and clearly demonstrates when and why PMM can outperform HMM for forecasting in linear-Gaussian settings. The empirical illustrations are useful. The work is incremental rather than groundbreaking, but it fills a gap and may encourage broader adoption of PMMs in forecasting. Minor notational/typographical issues and a few clarifications will further improve readability.