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2402.07701

Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Using Capsid Recycling Inhibitor

Rupchand Sutradhar, D C Dalal

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper defines the same four-compartment HBV model with therapy (T,I,C,V) and parameters, introduces the threshold RB:=ϕα−(1−ϕ)(1−n3)r+μI>0 for well-posedness, and computes the basic reproduction number R0 via the next-generation method; the displayed formula matches the candidate’s expression R0 = β p Λ ϕ α (1−n1)(1−n2) / ( μT·RB·μC·μV) once notational differences are reconciled . The paper then states two Lyapunov functionals L1 (at the DFE) and L2 (at the endemic equilibrium) that yield global asymptotic stability in the respective regimes R0<1 and R0>1 by LaSalle’s invariance principle; these are the same Volterra-type constructions and weight-balancing equalities used by the candidate solution, up to notation and routine algebraic cancellations . Minor presentational gaps in the paper (e.g., only sketching positivity/boundedness and the dL/dt cancellations) are filled by the model’s explicit coefficient choices and cancellation identities, but they do not change the underlying proof strategy; both arguments are essentially the same.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

Mathematically, the paper delivers a standard but correct R0-threshold theory for a therapy-extended HBV model with capsid recycling, using two classical Lyapunov constructions. The work is well motivated biologically and consistent with numerical experiments. Minor revisions would make the analysis more self-contained and transparent: show the next-generation matrices, derive dL/dt≥≤0 explicitly, discuss the borderline case R0=1, and state the domain of attraction for the endemic equilibrium.