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2403.05718

On stochastic string stability with applications to platooning over additive noise channels

Francisco J. Vargas, Marco A. Gordon, Andrés A. Peters, Alejandro I. Maass

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 6 establishes that ρ(A) < 1 and |T(e^{jω})| < 1 for all ω > 0 are necessary and sufficient for L2-mean L∞-variance string stability, and also yield mean-square string stability with lim mean = 0 and lim variance = (||S/M||_2^2 − 1) Pd. The candidate solution reaches the same conclusions via a time-domain space–time decomposition and H2/H∞ bounds, then evaluates the stationary variance using the spectral factorization 1 − T T∼ = M M∼. This essentially matches the paper’s result and formulas. However, one necessity step in the candidate’s argument incorrectly tries to deduce |T| < 1 from the mean-channel bound; the necessity of |T| < 1 actually follows from the variance recursion (paper’s Theorem 4). With that correction, the candidate proof aligns with the paper.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The work delivers precise and practically relevant conditions for stochastic string stability in discrete-time platoons with additive noise, tying together temporal and spatial properties and providing explicit limiting statistics. The analysis is rigorous and well organized. Minor clarifications distinguishing the mean vs. variance conditions and explicit statements of key DC properties would further polish the presentation.