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2403.09181

On the dynamical Mordell–Lang conjecture in positive characteristic

Junyi Xie, She Yang

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s main theorem (Theorem 1.5) proves that for any bounded-degree self-map f on a projective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0, every return set R(x,V) is a widely p-normal set in N, not merely p-normal. This is stated explicitly and proved via (i) a regularization of bounded-degree maps to bounded-degree automorphisms (Theorem 4.6), (ii) the fact that bounded-degree automorphisms arise from algebraic group actions (Proposition 4.1), and (iii) the translation case where return sets are shown to be widely p-normal (Theorem 3.1) . Moreover, the paper explicitly disproves the earlier pDML formulation that predicted p-normal (not widely p-normal) return sets (Section 5) . By contrast, the candidate solution incorrectly cites the paper as proving p-normal and then adds a parity argument to reach widely p-normal; this misstates the result and relies on an unnecessary and only sketchily justified reduction. While the candidate’s final conclusion for bounded-degree maps (widely p-normal) matches the paper, the premise and citation are incorrect, and the extra reduction is not needed.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

This work resolves the bounded-degree positive-characteristic DML problem and clarifies the correct structure of return sets (widely p-normal), also providing counterexamples to the older p-normal formulation. The strategy is sound and the execution careful; minor improvements in exposition and cross-referencing would further strengthen readability.