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2404.00993

Space of initial conditions for the four-dimensional Garnier system revisited

Tomoyuki Takenawa

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper constructs X_α by ten explicit blow-ups C1–C10 of P^2×P^2 (with two codimension-3 centers C7, C9), computes the anti-canonical class −K_X = 3H_q + 3H_r − Σ_{k=1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10} E_k − 2E_7 − 2E_9, and proves that deleting the six listed divisors produces a space of initial conditions for the 4D Garnier system (Theorem 2.2) . The candidate solution mirrors the same ten blow-ups and the same six divisors, then argues regularity/flatness via Hamiltonian 2-form and Ehresmann-connection methods. Two discrepancies: (i) the model claims the six removed divisors form “an anti-canonical member,” which contradicts the paper’s anti-canonical computation (the sum of the six classes equals 3H_q + H_r − E_1−…−E_6−E_8−E_10, not −K_X) ; and (ii) the model’s remark that “Bäcklund symmetries lift to pseudo-isomorphisms” omits that w_{α0} requires 21 blow-ups, as the paper explicitly adds C11–C21 to lift w_{α0} . These issues do not affect the correctness of the core SIC construction, so both are correct, but the proofs emphasize different mechanisms (paper: birational/pseudo-isomorphism resolution; model: differential/ODE regularization).

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript presents a cogent birational construction of the 4D Garnier SIC via ten blow-ups of P\^2×P\^2, identifies the precise boundary to exclude, and verifies the SIC property. The treatment of Bäcklund symmetry is careful, including the need for further blow-ups to lift w\_{α0}. While some verifications are summarized as direct computations, they are standard in the area. Minor additions (e.g., one worked local chart) would enhance clarity. Overall, the results are correct and useful to the integrable systems and birational geometry communities.