2405.08922
Is every triangle a trajectory of an elliptical billiard?
Vladimir Dragović, Milena Radnović
correctmedium confidence
- Category
- Not specified
- Journal tier
- Strong Field
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper proves that for every triangle there exists a unique ellipse for which the triangle is a 3-periodic billiard trajectory, and it gives two proofs: (i) via Ceva + Marden (Theorem 5.1) and (ii) via Pascal + Menelaus (a synthetic construction). Both are explicitly presented and justified in the uploaded manuscript, including the remark that the seemingly overdetermined six conditions (three points and three tangents) nonetheless yield a unique ellipse. The candidate solution follows the same two-pronged strategy and is correct in structure and conclusion. The only substantive flaw is a wrong explicit formula for the Ceva weights (it uses linear side combinations instead of the squared-side expression derived in Lemma 2.6), but that inaccuracy does not affect the existence/uniqueness argument. Key steps in the paper include: the excentral construction, the Ceva ratios for the orthic triangle, the Siebeck–Marden conic tangency theorem, and the Pascal/Menelaus collinearity result; all are consistent with the model’s outline. See Theorem 5.1 and its two proofs, relying on Ceva+Marden and on Pascal+Menelaus, respectively ; the discussion that six conditions still admit a unique ellipse ; the Ceva ratios and explicit formula (2.2) for the feet of altitudes ; the Siebeck–Marden theorem statement used in the construction ; and the Pascal corollaries used to fix the third tangent line .
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions \textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field \textbf{Justification:} The manuscript offers two complementary, well-crafted proofs that every triangle is a 3-periodic trajectory of a unique elliptical billiard, highlighting a compelling interplay between Marden’s theorem and classical projective geometry. The arguments are correct and the presentation is clear, with modest room for improved clarity concerning uniqueness (six vs. five conditions) and the excentral setup.