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2407.11684

α-SGHN: A Robust Model for Learning Particle Interactions in Lattice Systems

Yixian Gao, Ru Geng, Panayotis Kevrekidis, Hong-Kun Zhang, Jian Zu

incompletemedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper empirically demonstrates that α-SGHN can infer ring links from trajectories and approximately preserve the systems’ conservation laws, but it does not give formal identifiability guarantees or invariant-preservation proofs. The model’s candidate solution provides a concrete, correct construction: (a) an interaction score equal to time-averaged absolute cross-partials that exactly recovers the ring for FK/Rotator/Toda (for generic data) and (b) graph-only Hamiltonian predictors that provably conserve the stated invariants (energy; energy and momentum; and Toda trace invariants).

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The work is a useful and timely contribution toward structure discovery and conservation-aware prediction in lattice Hamiltonian systems. Its empirical performance is compelling and the scope (FK, Rotator, Toda; integrability sweep) is well-chosen. To elevate the contribution, the paper should clarify how |α| is defined/regularized, provide robustness analyses, and, if possible, sketch conditions under which the inferred graph provably matches the underlying ring.