2409.18489
Lie–Hamilton systems associated with the symplectic Lie algebra sp(6,R)
Oscar Carballal, Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg, Francisco J. Herranz
incompletemedium confidence
- Category
- Not specified
- Journal tier
- Specialist/Solid
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper correctly constructs the sp(6,R) Lie–Hamilton system on T*R^3, lists the 21 quadratic Hamiltonians h_i, and gives the quadratic Casimir C2; from this it derives F(1)=0 and an explicit two-copy invariant F(2)=−(p(2)·q(1)−p(1)·q(2)+p(2)·q(1)−… )^2, i.e., the negative square of the symplectic pairing between two copies. It also states that the minimal number of copies for a superposition rule is s=6, as the diagonal prolongations become generically independent at that level . However, when formulating the system of algebraic equations purported to yield the superposition rule, the paper chooses six invariants F(2)=−k1^2 and F(2)_{23},F(2)_{24},F(2)_{25},F(2)_{26},F(2)_{27}=−k_ℓ^2; of these, only F(2)_{27} actually involves the unknown copy (7), so the stated system cannot determine z_7. This appears to be a typographical/selection error, and the explicit superposition rule is then omitted as “cumbersome” . The model’s solution reproduces the core paper results (closure of quadratic Hamiltonians and identification with sp(6,R); the C2-based constants; F(1)=0 and F(2)=−(z_1^T J z_2)^2), and then provides a clean, correct superposition rule by choosing the six invariants that each couple the unknown with one known solution, F(2)_{i7}=−k_i^2 (i=1,…,6), yielding a linear system R(t) z_7=κ with R’s rows (−p^(i), q^(i)) and the explicit formula z_7=R^{-1} κ on the open set where det R≠0. This fixes the paper’s omission and the apparent mis-selection of invariants, while making the construction explicit. The only added assumption (generic invertibility of R) is standard and aligns with the genericity invoked by s=6; it should be stated explicitly.
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions \textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid \textbf{Justification:} The manuscript soundly extends the construction of Lie–Hamilton systems to sp(6,R), derives invariants via the Casimir, and discusses applications. The main results are correct and of specialist interest. The superposition-rule section, however, has a likely indexing/selection error in the displayed system of equations and omits an explicit rule that is both short and illuminating. Correcting the invariant set and adding the explicit linear formula would markedly improve clarity without altering the results.