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2410.15867

Convergence of asymptotic systems in Cohen–Grossberg neural network models with unbounded delays

A. Elmwafy, José J. Oliveira, César M. Silva

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 3.3 proves lim_{t→∞}|x(t)−x̂(t)|=0 for solutions of (1.2) and its asymptotic system (2.4) under H1–H7 via a fluctuation-lemma argument with the Lyapunov-like quantity y_i(t)=sign(x_i−x̂_i)d_i^{-1}∫_{x̂_i}^{x_i}1/a_i(t,v)dv, plus boundedness/global existence (Lemmas 3.1–3.2) and a negativity condition equivalent to H7 (eqs. (2.5)–(2.7), (3.5), (3.16)) . The candidate solution proves the same limit using a weighted Halanay-type inequality on a sup-norm V(t), obtaining D^+V ≤ r(t)V+ρ(t) with limsup r<0 and ρ→0, then V→0. This is a sound alternative route given H1–H7 and the asymptotic closeness (2.6), which yields the vanishing perturbation terms ρ(t)→0 once boundedness and uniform continuity are known . Two minor issues in the candidate writeup: (i) well-posedness for infinite-delay systems is assumed rather than explicitly handled (the paper uses the proper phase-space framework and continuation lemma); (ii) the last step should explicitly observe that the −ā_iA_i(t) term included in r(t) cancels the growth from the weight w_i(t), ensuring |e_i(t)|→0, rather than appealing to a “finite prefactor.” These are fixable. Overall, both arguments establish the same claim under the stated hypotheses.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper establishes a broadly applicable global convergence theorem for nonautonomous high-order CGNNs with both infinite discrete and distributed delays. It carefully treats existence, boundedness, and asymptotic system construction, and cleanly leverages a fluctuation-lemma argument to obtain convergence. The result generalizes several strands in the literature and is well supported by examples. Minor improvements could streamline hypotheses and clarify certain definitions.