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2411.05439

A NOTE ON THE PERIODIC ORBITS OF WOLBACHIA SPREAD DYNAMICS IN MOSQUITO POPULATIONS IN PERIODIC ENVIRONMENTS

J. S. Cánovas

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves (via unimodality and negative Schwarzian) that under Conjecture 1 the T-fold composition has at most two non-zero fixed points in (0,1], with T=2 handled separately and T≥3 stated as Theorem 12. The candidate’s solution proves the same bound by a different, clean argument: the change of variables y=1/x turns each step into a strictly increasing, strictly convex map on (1,∞); their composition remains strictly increasing and strictly convex; hence G(y)−y is strictly convex and has at most two zeros, bijectively yielding at most two fixed points of F. Aside from a minor inequality slip when justifying µ*_n≤1 (which is easily corrected and not essential to the core convexity argument), the model’s proof is sound and matches the paper’s main claim.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript corrects a recent conjecture and establishes a robust, general two-solution upper bound for nonzero periodic trajectories in periodic environments. The arguments are standard and correct. Some proofs (notably for T≥3) are presented concisely by appeal to earlier lemmas; minor elaboration would improve accessibility and self-containment. The results are of clear interest to the discrete dynamical systems and mathematical biology communities.