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2501.12156

Characterization of Invariance, Periodic Solutions and Optimization of Dynamic Financial Networks

Leonardo Stella, Dario Bauso, Franco Blanchini, Patrizio Colaneri

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 1 states exactly that the region of attraction in orthant k is the set of initial conditions V(0) satisfying J[k](C^t(V(0) − V[k]) + V[k] − V̄) ≥ 0 for all t ≥ 0, and argues this by expressing the trajectory in orthant k as V(t) − V̄ = V[k] − V̄ + C^t(V(0) − V[k]) and enforcing orthant membership via J[k](V(t) − V̄) ≥ 0 (the statement and sketch are explicit in the PDF) . The candidate solution proves the same set equality and uses the same closed-form linear evolution within a fixed mode, adding a clean induction for sufficiency and a standard norm argument from 1^T C < 1^T to conclude C^t → 0, which is consistent with the paper’s Schur-stability assertion . There is no substantive conflict; the model’s proof is a slightly more detailed version of the paper’s sketch.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript develops orthant-wise invariance and region-of-attraction characterizations for a discrete-time, piecewise-affine model of financial contagion, proves the absence of period-2 cycles while exhibiting longer-period cycles, and proposes an optimization for minimal intervention. The results are technically sound and relevant, with clear links to monotone systems and matrix analysis. A few proofs (notably Theorem 1) are terse and would benefit from explicit steps and minor notation fixes, but the core claims are correct and well-motivated.