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2502.09588

THE EIGENFUNCTIONS OF THE TRANSFER OPERATOR FOR THE DYSON MODEL IN A FIELD

Mirmukhsin Makhmudov

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem A states exactly the three claims the candidate solution addresses—(i) uniqueness of the equilibrium state and the eigenprobability, (ii) absolute continuity µ+ ≪ ν and existence of an L1(ν) eigenfunction, and (iii) nonexistence of any continuous version of dµ+/dν—under Dobrushin uniqueness, e.g., the strong-field bound |h| > 2βζ(α) + log(4βζ(α)) for α ∈ (3/2, 2] (the paper even writes this bound explicitly) . The proof in the paper proceeds via: (a) establishing DUC from a strong-field variant (geometric bound via Georgii’s Example 8.13) and then uniqueness of Gibbs measures, including on the half-line; identifying the unique eigenprobability via Cioletti–Lopes–Stadlbauer ; (b) constructing intermediate interactions Ψ(k), writing telescoping Radon–Nikodym factors, and proving uniform integrability using a de la Vallée–Poussin t log t control derived from Gaussian concentration under DUC and l2-summability of cross-bond influences (the α > 3/2 threshold) to conclude µ ≪ ν(0) and hence µ+ ≪ ν with dµ+/dν an L1 eigenfunction ; and (c) showing that any continuous version of dµ+/dν would force boundedness on cylinders, contradicted by a lower bound that diverges as the cylinder length grows, obtained using GKS/FGK positivity, Dobrushin comparison, and explicit polynomial-decay estimates (including a Jaffard-type bound on the Dobrushin resolvent used earlier), yielding essential discontinuity at 1Z+ and thus no continuous eigenfunction . The candidate solution follows the same structure: it invokes the same DUC strong-field condition, the same half-line Ruelle–DLR correspondence for eigenprobabilities, the same intermediate-interaction path with telescoping RN factors and uniform integrability (using the α > 3/2 l2-threshold), and the same positivity/decay machinery to force divergence on plus-cylinders. Differences are stylistic (e.g., the candidate sketches a harmonic-type divergence while the paper proves divergence via a precise double sum). Substantively, they match.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

This work extends the spectral theory for the Dyson model from the symmetric (zero-field) case to the more delicate field case. The use of Dobrushin uniqueness with an explicit strong-field bound, the intermediate-interaction path, and concentration/comparison techniques is clean and robust. The result—that the principal eigenfunction exists in L1 but is not continuous—is sharp and clarifies the instability of continuity under field perturbations. The presentation is solid, with room for minor improvements in notation and constant tracking.