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2504.20878

On the structure of the dimension spectrum for continued fraction expansions

Painos Chitanga, Bas Lemmens, Roger Nussbaum

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves the full-dimension-spectrum result (Theorem 1.1) under the submultiplicativity hypothesis a_{n+m} ≤ a_n a_m via Perron–Frobenius operators and a strict-break-point criterion, and the argument is complete and consistent with the stated assumptions . The candidate solution attempts a different, elementary proof (covering sums U_B, L_B and a greedy sub-sum construction), but it contains critical gaps: (i) it incorrectly asserts the existence of finite subsets F_k with min(F_k)→∞ whose U_{B_k}(s)→1 even in cases where ∑ a_n^{-2s} converges (e.g., A = {q^n}); this is impossible because tails then carry vanishing mass; and (ii) it inverts the monotonicity when bracketing the dimension by the U/L-criteria (claiming t_k^+ > s when U_{B_k}(s) < 1 actually implies t_k^+ < s). These errors obstruct the proof as written.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper provides a robust and well-structured proof of a general full-spectrum criterion and develops substantial additional results on related classes (including Pq and Mq). Methods are standard but applied with care, and the narrative is coherent. Minor edits would enhance readability and highlight the role of key lemmas and constants.