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2504.21493

Stabilization of linear systems with multiple unknown time-varying input delays by linear time-varying feedback

Bin Zhou, Kai Zhang

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves asymptotic stabilization for linear systems with multiple unknown time‑varying input delays using a memoryless, linear time‑varying gain u(t)=−B^T P(γ(t))x(t), where P(γ) solves the parametric Lyapunov equation ATP+PA−PBB^TP=−γP, under the crucial Assumption 1 that all eigenvalues of A are zero and (A,B) is controllable, and Assumption 3 that the delays are bounded and satisfy τ̇_i(t)≤d<1 (both τ̄ and d are unknown to the controller). The analysis constructs a specific Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and derives a differential inequality V̇≤−(γ/4)V0−(γ/4)(...) leading to V(t)≤f(t1)/f(t) V(t1) with f(t)=exp(γ0(ωt+1)^{1−μ}/(4ω(1−μ))), and, via a lower bound P(γ)≽μ1γ^δ I (δ≥1), concludes x(t)→0 (Theorem 1 and its proof, including (21)–(23), (31)–(35), and (37)–(39) ). The model’s write‑up omits the key structural assumption on A (all eigenvalues at zero) that underpins property (15) and the boundedness of δ_c, and it does not confront the lack of a uniform lower bound for V0(t)=x^T P(t)x(t) (explicitly noted by the paper’s Remark 3), which is essential to deduce x(t)→0 from V→0; instead it asserts x→0 without establishing a lower bound coupling V0 and ∥x∥^2 as t→∞. It also relies on a non‑substantiated bound on ∥u̇∥^2 and contains a contradictory parameter choice (κ=qτ̄/η with “η small”), making the proposed proof incomplete and logically flawed relative to the paper’s precise argument (Assumptions and Lemma 3; Remark 3 and the construction around (33)–(35) and f(t) ).

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper tackles a demanding unknown-delay setting with a simple, implementable linear time-varying state feedback. Its main contribution is a precise Lyapunov–Krasovskii construction tailored to a parametric Lyapunov equation that rigorously handles vanishing gains and unknown, time-varying input delays. The assumptions are transparent and appear necessary for the adopted technique. The derivations are careful and lead to an asymptotic stability result. Minor improvements in exposition (clarifying constants and where assumptions are used) would further enhance clarity.