Back to search
2504.21809

Particle, kinetic and hydrodynamic models for sea ice floes. Part I: Non-rotating floes

Quanling Deng, Seung-Yeal Ha

incompletemedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 2.7 asserts that, for constant ocean velocity, every floe velocity converges to the ocean velocity, proved via LaSalle’s invariance principle using the energy M2. However, the proof as written does not explicitly verify the required precompactness/ω-limit boundedness assumption in Proposition 2.4, and the definition of the potential term M2,x ambiguously omits the contact indicator needed for the stated dissipation identity; both are important technical details that should be added for completeness. The candidate solution proves the same convergence using a direct Lyapunov energy dissipation plus a uniform-continuity/integrability (Barbalat-type) argument, and carefully supplies the needed bounds on forces/accelerations to justify uniform continuity, thereby avoiding the missing precompactness step. Hence the model’s argument is correct as stated, while the paper needs minor but real clarifications (Theorem 2.7, Proposition 2.4 conditions, contact-energy truncation) to be fully complete. Key places in the paper: (i) statement of Theorem 2.7 and its LaSalle-based proof sketch, ; (ii) LaSalle invariance principle as Proposition 2.4, ; (iii) definition of moments and the dissipation identity used (Lemma 2.5), ; and (iv) the contact law with κ2≤0 arising from the restitution coefficient, . Numerical plots also validate the theorem only in the constant-ocean case, .

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper establishes a clear multiscale framework and a physically meaningful particle-level relaxation result. The Lyapunov structure and dissipation identity are well-motivated and supported by numerics. Two technical aspects are under-specified in the current draft: (i) the precompactness assumption needed for LaSalle’s invariance principle (Proposition 2.4) is not explicitly verified, and (ii) the overlap-energy definition should explicitly include the contact indicator to match the force model and the dissipation formula. Addressing these points will complete the proof of Theorem 2.7 and improve rigor without altering the main results. The constant-ocean relaxation result itself is sound and aligns with the numerical validations.