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2505.01149

Spatial modeling of forest-savanna bistability: Impacts of fire dynamics and timescale separation

Kimberly Shen, Simon Levin, Denis D. Patterson

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper states and proves that the GBA steady state is stable to forest invasion precisely when βF B* + ΦF(G*) + μ > φG G* + φA A* (its Eq. (5)), by evaluating the full Jacobian at F = 0, observing its block lower–triangular form with a zero upper-right block, and reducing stability to the sign of the scalar top-left entry once the 2×2 GBA block is shown Hurwitz (Theorem 1) . The candidate solution follows the same block-triangular eigenvalue factorization and arrives at the identical necessary-and-sufficient inequality, matching the paper’s Proposition 3 and proof sketch .

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The argument establishing the invasion-stability criterion is correct and cleanly presented: the Jacobian at the GBA state is block lower–triangular, the GBA sub-block is proven Hurwitz earlier, and the stability reduces to the sign of a single scalar entry. The candidate solution reproduces this logic faithfully. Minor notation harmonization and explicit cross-references would further aid readability, but no substantive issues remain.