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2505.02336

OPEN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS WITH A MOVING HOLE

Derong Kong, Beibei Sun, Zhiqiang Wang

correcthigh confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 1.1 and its proof are correct and complete: it establishes dim_H K_ω = lower box = lim inf (log |Σ^ω_n|)/(n log b) and dim_P K_ω = upper box = lim sup (log |Σ^ω_n|)/(n log b), and it identifies |Σ^ω_{m-1+n}| with the entry-sum norm of A_{ω_0}⋯A_{ω_{n-1}} via a precise counting lemma (Lemma 2.3) . The candidate solution reaches the same conclusions but uses two incorrect steps: (i) it asserts N(K_ω,b^{-n}) = |Σ^ω_n| exactly, which need not hold because coverings of K_ω at scale b^{-n} need not cover the entire level-n cylinders and may combine adjacent parts near shared endpoints; the paper instead proves comparability indirectly to get the correct box-dimension limits . (ii) it claims H^s_{b^{-n}}(K_ω) = |Σ^ω_n| b^{-ns}, conflating coverings of the whole intervals I_d with coverings of the smaller sets K_ω ∩ I_d; the paper uses a careful covering argument (its (2.11)–(2.13)) and a lemma controlling |Σ^ω_{k+n}(c)| to obtain the correct Hausdorff lower bound without such an equality . Hence the model’s conclusions are right but the proof is flawed, while the paper’s argument is sound.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper provides rigorous and comprehensive results on the fractal dimensions of survivor sets for open dynamical systems with moving holes, unifying symbolic and geometric viewpoints and adding applications to joint spectral radius. The arguments are technically careful and well organized. Minor clarifications and presentation tweaks would further improve accessibility, but the core mathematics appears correct and significant.