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2505.14653

Representation of measurable multidimensional flows by Lipschitz functions

Yonatan Gutman, Qiang Huo

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The uploaded paper proves that for every k ∈ N the shift on Lip1(R^k) is a topological model for all free measurable R^k-flows (Theorem 1.2) and gives a complete proof based on (i) producing countably many orbital 1‑Lipschitz codes and an equivariant Borel embedding into (Lip1(R^k))^N, and (ii) an R^k-generalization of the Lipschitz Bebutov–Kakutani embedding to move from the product model into Lip1(R^k) itself, completing the isomorphism and hence the model property . The candidate solution outlines the same two-step strategy (Arzelà–Ascoli for compactness; a Borel, equivariant, a.e. injective coding; then an embedding step), and its conclusions match the paper’s main theorem and definitions of topological models . The only substantive discrepancy is bibliographic: the multidimensional Lipschitz embedding used for k ≥ 2 is proved in this paper (Theorem 1.4), not in GJT (2019), which covered only k = 1.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper establishes a clean and powerful generalization of Eberlein’s theorem to multidimensional flows, with an elegant two-step argument that combines Borel/Lipschitz coding and a new multidimensional Lipschitz embedding. The proofs are careful and appear correct; the exposition is solid and includes helpful preliminaries and an expository reproof for the one-dimensional case. Minor clarifications and improved attributions would further strengthen readability and impact.