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2506.01735

Consecutive Collision Orbits in the Restricted Three-Body Problem above the First Critical Energy Value

Jungsoo Kang, Kevin Ruck

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves Theorem A: (i) for energies slightly above H(L1) there is either a periodic symmetric collision orbit or infinitely many symmetric consecutive collision orbits with each primary, and (ii) for generic energies and all but finitely many mass ratios there are at least two geometrically distinct symmetric consecutive collision orbits with each primary. This is stated and outlined in the introduction and formalized later via Corollaries 4.2 and 4.4 . The technical backbone is: (a) Moser/Birkhoff regularization makes the relevant energy hypersurfaces contact type and turns collision loci into Legendrian circles (Theorems 2.1–2.2 and Proposition 2.4) ; (b) the anti-symplectic symmetry lifts and its fixed locus yields a Legendrian Γ; symmetric consecutive collision orbits are obtained by concatenating a chord from Λ to Γ with its reflected image (Remark 2.3) ; (c) an equivariant contactomorphism identifies the Birkhoff-regularized hypersurface with the standard S1×S2 model sending Λ,Γ to meridians, where the Z2-equivariant Lagrangian Rabinowitz Floer homology is computed and shown to be nontrivial in every degree, implying the existence dichotomy (Proposition 3.3, Proposition 4.1, Corollary 4.2) ; and (d) an analytic continuation argument in the mass ratio, together with the generic absence (in the rotating Kepler limit) of symmetric periodic collision orbits with an odd number of collisions, yields at least two distinct symmetric consecutive collision orbits generically (Corollary 4.4) . The candidate solution mirrors this structure nearly verbatim: regularize, interpret symmetric consecutive collisions as Reeb chords, compute Z2-equivariant LRFH in a standard model with Λ,Γ meridians, deduce the dichotomy, and then use a rotating Kepler/genericity and analytic continuation argument to obtain two orbits. Minor divergences are cosmetic: the model mentions a connected sum U* S^2 # U* S^2 (the Moser picture) before switching to the Birkhoff/S1×S2 model used for the homology computation, whereas the paper cleanly works in the Birkhoff model and proves the required contactomorphism to S1×S2. The model’s stronger aside about “countably many resonant energies” in the rotating Kepler case is not needed for the paper’s odd-collision exclusion, but it does not contradict the paper’s argument. Overall, the logical steps, hypotheses, and conclusions are aligned; the proofs are substantially the same in method and structure.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript gives a coherent Floer-theoretic proof of symmetric consecutive collision orbits in the supercritical regime using Birkhoff regularization and an explicit S1×S2 model. The equivariant LRFH computation is leveraged effectively to produce a sharp dichotomy, and an analytic continuation argument delivers a crisp generic two-orbits result. The exposition is strong, with only minor points where additional clarification would help (e.g., transitions between Moser and Birkhoff pictures, explicit roles of the two lifted involutions, and genericity statements). Overall, correctness and significance within symplectic approaches to PCR3BP are high.