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2507.20179

Ensemble-Based Estimation of Alzheimer’s Disease Incidence from Dynamic Population Reconstructions

Giulia Bertaglia, Elisa Iacomini, Alex Viguerie

incompletemedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:57 AM

Audit review

The paper’s main claim (existence/uniqueness of the Tikhonov solution with R = I ⊗ C) and intended reasoning are correct, but the written proof contains a sign error in the Hessian (reported as 2(ATA − βRTR) rather than 2(ATA + βRTR)) and omits a clean justification that RTR ≻ 0 in the Kronecker construction. The candidate model provides a complete, correct derivation, including a rigorous SPD proof for RTR and the augmented least-squares equivalence.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The work integrates established inverse-problem techniques into a timely epidemiological application and is generally correct. However, the proof of the main existence/uniqueness result contains a sign typo in the Hessian and skips a short but essential justification that RTR is SPD under the Kronecker construction. These are straightforward to fix and do not affect the main claims or results.