2508.19125
Bifurcation and stability of stationary shear flows of Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals
Weishi Liu, Majed Sofiani
correctmedium confidence
- Category
- Not specified
- Journal tier
- Specialist/Solid
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:57 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The paper establishes the zero-eigenvalue criterion E(0,β)∝D′(β) (Eq. (3.22)) and derives the crossing formula λ′(β∗)=−Eβ/Eλ with Eβ(0,β∗)=−(2β∗)/(p0 c2(θ0)) D′′(β∗) and an explicit expression for Eλ(0,β∗); assuming Eλ(0,β∗)≠0 and D′′(β∗)>0 gives a transversal eigenvalue crossing (Theorem 4.1). The model’s outline follows the Evans-function/IFT strategy but makes a false identity in Step 5 (it asserts Nβv=(2D′′(β∗),0)T rather than only holding after projection onto the left kernel, i.e., wTNβv=2w1D′′(β∗)). Step 6’s claim that w1≠0 uses an unsubstantiated Sturm–Liouville reduction. Although the model’s final conclusion matches the paper’s, its proof as written contains these gaps. The paper’s development is correct and complete for the claimed result. See the Evans function setup and zero-eigenvalue criterion (3.18)–(3.22) and the λ′ computation leading to (4.2), (4.3), (4.9), and (4.10) in the PDF.
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions \textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid \textbf{Justification:} The manuscript provides a careful Evans-function analysis that turns the qualitative saddle-node picture into a quantitative spectral crossing result. The explicit computation of E(0,β) and Eβ, together with a detailed variation-of-parameters derivation for Eλ, underpins the main theorem. Exposition could be streamlined in places and genericity of Eλ(0,β*) clarified, but the core results appear correct and contribute solidly to the theory of Ericksen–Leslie shear flows.